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Interrogative sentences are two types.  They are 

1 Question word beginning.

General pattern of Active Voice  :   QW + Aux + S + V + O ?

General pattern of Passive Voice:    QW + Aux + O + be + V3 + by + S.

2 Auxiliary beginning.

General pattern of  Active Voice:   Aux + S +  V + O ?

General pattern of Passive Voice:  Aux + O + be + V3 + by + S?

Understanding this fact,   let’s go to the practical study given below.

Change the voice

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1. How  is the machine operated by you ?

 How are you operating the machine ?

 How does you operate the machine ?

 How have you operated the machine ?

 How do you operate the machine ?

2. Who has called you?

 Who have you been called?

 you have been called by whom?

 By whom have you been called ?

 By whom you have been called?

3. What  is being heard by  John  ?

 What was John hearing?

 What is John hearing ?

 By what john is hearing ?

 By what john was hearing ?

4. Do you know the answer?

 Is the answer known by you?

 was the answer known by you?

 are the answer known by you?

 were the answer known by you?

5. When will you say that?

 When that will be said by you?

 When shall that be said by you?

 When will that said by you?

 When will that be said by you?

6. Have they invited Thomas?

 Have Thomas been invited by them?

 Has Thomas been invited by them?

 Thomas has been invited by them?

 Had Thomas been invited by them?

7. Why did he not notice you?

 Why were you not noticed by him?

 Why was you not noticed by him?

 Why you were not noticed by him?

 Why you was not noticed by him?

8. Won’t he invite us?

 Won’t we be invited by him?

 shan’t we be invited by him?

 Won’t we be being invited by him?

 Shan’t we be being invited by him?

9. Why had he written such a letter?

 Why had such a letter written by him?

 Why such a letter had been written by him?

 Why had such a letter been written by him?

 Why such a letter had written by him?

10.

By whom will the bell be rung?

 
Who shall ring the bell?

 Who will ring the bell?

 By whom shall ring the bell?

 By whom will the ring bell?

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